Written by: Abu Hajar Al-Kurdi
Part 1
From the perspective of Muslims, the significance of the Islamic system is based on several fundamental aspects closely tied to Shariah, the preservation of the unity of the Ummah, and the enforcement of justice.
Some of the characteristics of the Islamic system are as follows:
1. Implementation of Islamic Shariah
The primary goal of the Islamic system is to implement the teachings of the Quran, the Sunnah, and Islamic rulings. Muslims believe the Islamic system should create an environment conducive to the enforcement of Shariah and the promotion of Islamic values.
2. Establishment of Justice
A cornerstone of the Islamic system is the pursuit of comprehensive justice. This justice extends to political, social, and economic spheres, ensuring fairness in resource distribution and interpersonal relations.
3. Preservation of the Unity and Coordination of the Ummah
Maintaining unity among Muslims is a critical objective of the Islamic system. Division weakens the Ummah, and the system should work to promote harmony and collaboration within the global Muslim community.
4. Legitimacy and Obedience to the Islamic Ruler
In Sunni jurisprudence, if an Islamic ruler governs in accordance with Islamic principles, they have legitimacy, and obedience to them is obligatory. This obedience is conditional upon the ruler adhering to the principles of Shariah and implementing justice. A legitimate ruler must not exceed the limits set by religion and should work for the welfare and benefit of the Ummah.
5. Attention to the Rights and Welfare of the People
According to the Sunni view, one of the distinguishing features of the Islamic system is its focus on the rights of the people and ensuring their material and spiritual welfare. The Islamic system should strive to meet the economic, security, and social needs of the members of society.
6. Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil (Amr bil Ma’ruf and Nahi an al-Munkar)
Sunnis believe that the Islamic system must take on the responsibility of enjoining good and forbidding evil, which is considered one of the key principles of Islam. This principle helps in reforming society and promoting moral virtues.
7. Independence and Resistance Against Oppression and Colonialism
According to the Sunni perspective, the Islamic system must prioritize the political and social independence of Muslims and resist all forms of oppression, colonialism, and foreign interference. This is crucial for protecting the Islamic identity and standing against all forms of injustice.
The points mentioned above summarize the characteristics of the Islamic system, which will be further explained in detail in the upcoming parts.
