No Result
View All Result
Sunday, June 1, 2025
Almirsad
  • Home
  • Periodic Commentary
    Attack on Jaffer Express: Why the Blame Was Placed on Afghanistan

    Attack on Jaffer Express: Why the Blame Was Placed on Afghanistan

    The Arrest of Three High-Profile ISIS Operatives in Pakistan: What Does It Signify?

    The Arrest of Three High-Profile ISIS Operatives in Pakistan: What Does It Signify?

    The Policy of Exaggerating ISIS-K as a Global Threat: Who is Behind It, Why, and for What Purpose?

    The Policy of Exaggerating ISIS-K as a Global Threat: Who is Behind It, Why, and for What Purpose?

    Afghanistan-Pakistan Relations: A Circle in the Military Behind the Strife

    Afghanistan-Pakistan Relations: A Circle in the Military Behind the Strife

    Pakistan Seeks to Entangle China in a Regional Proxy War for Its Own Gains

    Pakistan Seeks to Entangle China in a Regional Proxy War for Its Own Gains

    “Trump Between the Storm and the Fire”

    “Trump Between the Storm and the Fire”

  • News
    • All
    • Afghanistan
    • Region
    • World
    Syrian Government Security Forces Eliminate Three ISIS Militants, Detain Four Others

    Syrian Government Security Forces Eliminate Three ISIS Militants, Detain Four Others

    Tajikistan Reemerges as a Key Recruitment Hub for Daeshi Khawarij

    Tajikistan Reemerges as a Key Recruitment Hub for Daeshi Khawarij

    ISIS Continues to Retreat from Their Strongholds in Somalia’s Puntland

    ISIS Continues to Retreat from Their Strongholds in Somalia’s Puntland

    ISIS Attacks Civil Rights Demonstration in Balochistan’s Mastung

    ISIS Attacks Civil Rights Demonstration in Balochistan’s Mastung

    The Standards of Judicial Rulings in the IEA’s Courts

    The Standards of Judicial Rulings in the IEA’s Courts

    Senior ISIS Leader and External Operations Chief Eliminated in Iraq

    Senior ISIS Leader and External Operations Chief Eliminated in Iraq

    • Afghanistan
    • Region
    • World
  • Articles
    • All
    • Islamic Articles
    • Jihadi Articles
    • Modern-Day Khawarij
    • Political Article
    The Khawārij: Masters of Takfīr, Perpetrators of Major Sins | Part 7 |

    The Khawārij: Masters of Takfīr, Perpetrators of Major Sins | Part 7 |

    From the Pages of History: The Ottoman Caliphate | Part 13 |

    From the Pages of History: The Ottoman Caliphate | Part 13 |

    Afghanistan Stands with Gaza: A Voice of Solidarity in the Darkest Hour

    Afghanistan Stands with Gaza: A Voice of Solidarity in the Darkest Hour

    From Claim to Action: Exposing the Wicked Acts of the Modern-Day Khawarij | Part 1 |

    From Claim to Action: Exposing the Wicked Acts of the Modern-Day Khawarij | Part 1 |

    Daeshi Khawarij: The West’s New Weapon Against Islam | Part 19 |

    Daeshi Khawarij: The West’s New Weapon Against Islam | Part 19 |

    Daesh: Neither a Movement Nor a State!

    Daesh: Neither a Movement Nor a State!

    • Modern-Day Khawarij
    • Political Article
    • Jihadi Articles
    • Islamic Articles
  • Scholars
    • All
    • Sheikh Rahimullah Haqqani
    The Onslaught Against Scholars: The Ultimate Degradation of the Modern-Day Khawārij

    The Onslaught Against Scholars: The Ultimate Degradation of the Modern-Day Khawārij

    The Obligation of the Ulema

    The Obligation of the Ulema

    A Concise Overview of the Life and Struggle of Martyr Mawlawi Abdul Haq Haqqani (Nu’man)

    A Concise Overview of the Life and Struggle of Martyr Mawlawi Abdul Haq Haqqani (Nu’man)

    The Esteemed Benefactor and Academic Figure of the Ummah

    The Esteemed Benefactor and Academic Figure of the Ummah

    “That mountain whose peaks will no longer be illuminated by the rays of the sun!   

    “That mountain whose peaks will no longer be illuminated by the rays of the sun!  

    • Sheikh Rahimullah Haqqani
    • Sheikh Sardarwali
  • Personalities of the Ummah
    The Life and Jihad of the Shahid Amir al-Mu’minin Mullah Akhtar Muhammad Mansoor (RAH) and His Firm Stance Against Daeshi Khawarij

    The Life and Jihad of the Shahid Amir al-Mu’minin Mullah Akhtar Muhammad Mansoor (RAH) and His Firm Stance Against Daeshi Khawarij

    The Sharp Sword of Martyr Mansoor Against the Daeshi Khawarij

    The Sharp Sword of Martyr Mansoor Against the Daeshi Khawarij

    A Commemorative Account of the Life and Struggle of Martyr Naseeb Ur Rahman “Intizar” (May Allah Accept Him)

    A Commemorative Account of the Life and Struggle of Martyr Naseeb Ur Rahman “Intizar” (May Allah Accept Him)

    Thalith Omar — The Radiant Star of Glory and Sovereign Honor in the Firmament of the Ummah

    Thalith Omar — The Radiant Star of Glory and Sovereign Honor in the Firmament of the Ummah

    The Visionary Leader Who Ended Afghanistan’s Civil War

    The Visionary Leader Who Ended Afghanistan’s Civil War

    A Concise Overview of the Life and Struggle of Martyr Tawhidullah Suleiman (Mansoori)

    A Concise Overview of the Life and Struggle of Martyr Tawhidullah Suleiman (Mansoori)

  • Productions
  • Infographics
  • Library
  • Almirsad
    • دري
    • پښتو
    • عربي
    • اردو
    • বাঙালি
  • Home
  • Periodic Commentary
    Attack on Jaffer Express: Why the Blame Was Placed on Afghanistan

    Attack on Jaffer Express: Why the Blame Was Placed on Afghanistan

    The Arrest of Three High-Profile ISIS Operatives in Pakistan: What Does It Signify?

    The Arrest of Three High-Profile ISIS Operatives in Pakistan: What Does It Signify?

    The Policy of Exaggerating ISIS-K as a Global Threat: Who is Behind It, Why, and for What Purpose?

    The Policy of Exaggerating ISIS-K as a Global Threat: Who is Behind It, Why, and for What Purpose?

    Afghanistan-Pakistan Relations: A Circle in the Military Behind the Strife

    Afghanistan-Pakistan Relations: A Circle in the Military Behind the Strife

    Pakistan Seeks to Entangle China in a Regional Proxy War for Its Own Gains

    Pakistan Seeks to Entangle China in a Regional Proxy War for Its Own Gains

    “Trump Between the Storm and the Fire”

    “Trump Between the Storm and the Fire”

  • News
    • All
    • Afghanistan
    • Region
    • World
    Syrian Government Security Forces Eliminate Three ISIS Militants, Detain Four Others

    Syrian Government Security Forces Eliminate Three ISIS Militants, Detain Four Others

    Tajikistan Reemerges as a Key Recruitment Hub for Daeshi Khawarij

    Tajikistan Reemerges as a Key Recruitment Hub for Daeshi Khawarij

    ISIS Continues to Retreat from Their Strongholds in Somalia’s Puntland

    ISIS Continues to Retreat from Their Strongholds in Somalia’s Puntland

    ISIS Attacks Civil Rights Demonstration in Balochistan’s Mastung

    ISIS Attacks Civil Rights Demonstration in Balochistan’s Mastung

    The Standards of Judicial Rulings in the IEA’s Courts

    The Standards of Judicial Rulings in the IEA’s Courts

    Senior ISIS Leader and External Operations Chief Eliminated in Iraq

    Senior ISIS Leader and External Operations Chief Eliminated in Iraq

    • Afghanistan
    • Region
    • World
  • Articles
    • All
    • Islamic Articles
    • Jihadi Articles
    • Modern-Day Khawarij
    • Political Article
    The Khawārij: Masters of Takfīr, Perpetrators of Major Sins | Part 7 |

    The Khawārij: Masters of Takfīr, Perpetrators of Major Sins | Part 7 |

    From the Pages of History: The Ottoman Caliphate | Part 13 |

    From the Pages of History: The Ottoman Caliphate | Part 13 |

    Afghanistan Stands with Gaza: A Voice of Solidarity in the Darkest Hour

    Afghanistan Stands with Gaza: A Voice of Solidarity in the Darkest Hour

    From Claim to Action: Exposing the Wicked Acts of the Modern-Day Khawarij | Part 1 |

    From Claim to Action: Exposing the Wicked Acts of the Modern-Day Khawarij | Part 1 |

    Daeshi Khawarij: The West’s New Weapon Against Islam | Part 19 |

    Daeshi Khawarij: The West’s New Weapon Against Islam | Part 19 |

    Daesh: Neither a Movement Nor a State!

    Daesh: Neither a Movement Nor a State!

    • Modern-Day Khawarij
    • Political Article
    • Jihadi Articles
    • Islamic Articles
  • Scholars
    • All
    • Sheikh Rahimullah Haqqani
    The Onslaught Against Scholars: The Ultimate Degradation of the Modern-Day Khawārij

    The Onslaught Against Scholars: The Ultimate Degradation of the Modern-Day Khawārij

    The Obligation of the Ulema

    The Obligation of the Ulema

    A Concise Overview of the Life and Struggle of Martyr Mawlawi Abdul Haq Haqqani (Nu’man)

    A Concise Overview of the Life and Struggle of Martyr Mawlawi Abdul Haq Haqqani (Nu’man)

    The Esteemed Benefactor and Academic Figure of the Ummah

    The Esteemed Benefactor and Academic Figure of the Ummah

    “That mountain whose peaks will no longer be illuminated by the rays of the sun!   

    “That mountain whose peaks will no longer be illuminated by the rays of the sun!  

    • Sheikh Rahimullah Haqqani
    • Sheikh Sardarwali
  • Personalities of the Ummah
    The Life and Jihad of the Shahid Amir al-Mu’minin Mullah Akhtar Muhammad Mansoor (RAH) and His Firm Stance Against Daeshi Khawarij

    The Life and Jihad of the Shahid Amir al-Mu’minin Mullah Akhtar Muhammad Mansoor (RAH) and His Firm Stance Against Daeshi Khawarij

    The Sharp Sword of Martyr Mansoor Against the Daeshi Khawarij

    The Sharp Sword of Martyr Mansoor Against the Daeshi Khawarij

    A Commemorative Account of the Life and Struggle of Martyr Naseeb Ur Rahman “Intizar” (May Allah Accept Him)

    A Commemorative Account of the Life and Struggle of Martyr Naseeb Ur Rahman “Intizar” (May Allah Accept Him)

    Thalith Omar — The Radiant Star of Glory and Sovereign Honor in the Firmament of the Ummah

    Thalith Omar — The Radiant Star of Glory and Sovereign Honor in the Firmament of the Ummah

    The Visionary Leader Who Ended Afghanistan’s Civil War

    The Visionary Leader Who Ended Afghanistan’s Civil War

    A Concise Overview of the Life and Struggle of Martyr Tawhidullah Suleiman (Mansoori)

    A Concise Overview of the Life and Struggle of Martyr Tawhidullah Suleiman (Mansoori)

  • Productions
  • Infographics
  • Library
  • Almirsad
    • دري
    • پښتو
    • عربي
    • اردو
    • বাঙালি
No Result
View All Result
Almirsad
No Result
View All Result

A Sharia-Based Evaluation of ISIS-Khawarij’s Propaganda and Criticism Against the IEA | Part 3

Share on FacebookShare on Twitter

Part 3

Written by: Mawlawi Ahmad Ali

RelatedPosts

The Khawārij: Masters of Takfīr, Perpetrators of Major Sins | Part 7 |

From the Pages of History: The Ottoman Caliphate | Part 13 |

Afghanistan Stands with Gaza: A Voice of Solidarity in the Darkest Hour

Regarding matters of creed, ISIS-Khawarij, similar to their predecessors, the earlier Khawarij, have strayed from the balanced creed and methodology of Ahl al-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah. They denounce Muslims and Mujahideen as disbelievers over issues that do not equate to disbelief, some of which are permissible and lawful in Shariah.

For instance, in the time of Ali (RA), the Khawarij began to excommunicate the Companions (Sahabah) over a matter that was not a sin but rather a lawful and desirable action, which was reconciling differences among Muslims.

Similarly, the ISIS-Khawarij labels the muhjahideen of the IEA as disbelievers for actions that are either mere propaganda or issues that do not constitute disbelief and are not even unlawful. For example, in the 39th issue of “Voice of Khorasan” magazine, they claim, “The Taliban are agents of the global disbelieving system.” This statement is completely against the truth, a blatant lie, and obviously baseless.

The leadership of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) was not chosen through general democratic elections as per the global system but, rather, through the Shariah-based pledge of allegiance (bay’ah) conducted by the Shura of Mujahideen’s leadership council (Shura Ahl al-Hal wa’l-Aqd).

All collective decisions are made through consultation in light of Shariah, not through parliamentary votes. Their judicial decisions are based on the Quran and Sunnah as interpreted by Hanafi jurisprudence. Appointments and removals are carried out through consultation, based on merit and performance, under Shariah rules, with no need for parliamentary voting or approval.

In the field of education, the IEA prohibits mixed-gender education and subjects that conflict with Islam. The curriculum does not portray Islam merely as an individual matter but as a comprehensive way of life.

Institutions promoting secularism, liberalism, irreligion, democracy, immorality, homosexuality, heresy, and atheism are prohibited. While the global secular system views these as virtues, labeling such societies as “civilized,” the Islamic Emirate rejects these, allowing only those educational and religious institutions that promote virtue and eradicate vice.

Alhamdulillah, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) is a blessed Islamic system on a global level, free from this corruption and impurity. Here, every organization for preaching, madrasa, center for guidance, and educational institution that spreads virtue and prevents vice is permitted and encouraged.

The foreign and domestic policies of the Islamic Emirate are formulated and implemented in light of Shariah. We do not see any policy that goes against Shariah. Administrative affairs have some flexibility in Shariah, allowing changes according to time and place.

However, even in administrative matters, adopting anything contrary to Islamic guidance is impermissible. Therefore, we do not observe any administrative measures that contradict Islamic principles.

Regarding membership in international organizations such as the United Nations, if such membership and participation are within the bounds of Shariah, then there is no harm. In fact, joining a coalition or organization of non-believers to achieve lawful and legitimate objectives can sometimes be not only permissible but even praiseworthy.

For example, before the Prophet (PBUH) was commissioned as a Prophet, an alliance called “Hilf al-Fudul” was formed in Makkah in the house of Abdullah ibn Jud’an, where some Qurayshi tribes gathered to pledge mutual support for justice. The Prophet (PBUH) also attended this alliance along with some of his uncles.

Even after prophethood, the Prophet praised this alliance, stating that it was more beloved to him than red camels (a valuable asset) and that he would still join such a pact if called upon in the Islamic era.

This demonstrates that joining the alliances of non-believers for lawful objectives is permissible, but accepting their illegitimate demands or principles is not permissible in Shariah. When did the Islamic Emirate ever accept un-Islamic demands or principles from the United Nations or any other international organization?

Maintaining just connections with non-believers or participating in their gatherings for lawful and legitimate purposes is proven from the life of the Prophet (PBUH). As mentioned in “Ar-Raheeq al-Makhtum”, Allama Mubarakpuri (RA) states:

“وقع حلف الفضول في ذي القعدة في شهر حرام، تداعت إليه قبائل من قريش: بنو هاشم، وبنو المطلب، وأسد بن عبد العزى، وزهرة بن كلاب، وتيم بن مرة، فاجتمعوا في دار عبد الله بن جدعان التيمي لسنه وشرفه، فتعاقدوا وتعاهدوا على ألايجدوا بمكة مظلوما من أهلها وغيرهم من سائر الناس إلا قاموا معه، وكانوا على من ظلمه حتى ترد عليه مظلمته، وشهد هذا الحلف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقال بعد أن أكرمه الله بالرسالة: لقد شهدت في دار عبد الله بن جدعان حلفا ما أحب أن لي به حمر النعم، ولو أدعي به في الإسلام لأجبت”

Translation:
“The Hilf al-Fudul took place in Dhu al-Qa’dah, a sacred month. Several tribes of Quraysh, such as Banu Hashim, Banu al-Muttalib, Banu Asad bin Abd al-Uzza, Banu Zuhrah bin Kilab, and Banu Taym bin Murrah, gathered in the house of Abdullah bin Judan al-Taymi due to his age and honor, pledging that they would stand with anyone oppressed in Makkah, whether a resident or an outsider, until justice was restored. The Prophet (PBUH) witnessed this alliance and, after being blessed with Prophethood, he said, ‘I witnessed an alliance in the house of Abdullah bin Judan that is dearer to me than red camels (a valuable asset). If I were invited to such an alliance in Islam, I would respond.'”

Similarly, when the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was concluded with Quraysh, the Khaz’ah tribe—though pagan—became allies of the Prophet (SAW), while the Banu Bakr tribe allied with Quraysh. This treaty allowed other tribes to join either alliance. As Ibn Qayyim (RA) mentions in “Zad al-Ma’ad”:

وَدَخَلَتْ خُزَاعَةُ فِي عَقْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَهْدِهِ، وَدَخَلَتْ بَنُو بَكْرٍ فِي عَقْدِ قُرَيْشٍ وَعَهْدِهِمْ، وَكَانَ فِي الشَّرْطِ أَنَّ مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فِي عَقْدِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فِي عَقْدِ قُرَيْشٍ دَخَلَ.

Translation:
“The Khuza’a joined the contract and covenant of the Prophet (PBUH), becoming his allies, and the Quraysh were prohibited from supporting any party against them, while the Banu Bakr joined the contract and covenant of the Quraysh, and the other tribes were given the choice to join whichever side they wanted.”

Later, the Banu Bakr attacked the Khuza’a due to an old enmity and killed some of them, with the Quraysh secretly supporting the Banu Bakr. The Khuza’a, in poetic language, sought the Prophet’s (PBUH) help and demanded loyalty to the covenant, which led the Prophet (PBUH) to prepare for the conquest of Makkah.

The purpose of this discussion is to illustrate that maintaining just relationships with non-believers is neither disbelief nor prohibited, nor does praising Muslims by non-believers for a certain matter constitute disbelief.

To be continued…

ShareTweet
Previous Post

How Does ISIS Recruit Individuals?

Next Post

“The Downfall of ISIS and the Responsibility of Scholars”

RelatedArticles

ISIS-Khawarijs Collect Money from Individuals in the Name of Gaza and Storm Al-Aqsa
Modern-Day Khawarij

ISIS-Khawarijs Collect Money from Individuals in the Name of Gaza and Storm Al-Aqsa

May 5, 2024
“ISIS: From Beginning to End”
Articles

“ISIS: From Beginning to End”

September 5, 2024
The West Exploits Central Asia’s Resources Through ISIS
Articles

The West Exploits Central Asia’s Resources Through ISIS

October 20, 2024
ISIS: A Western Creation Under the Banner of Islam | Part 3 |
Articles

ISIS: A Western Creation Under the Banner of Islam | Part 3 |

May 10, 2025
From the Pages of History: The Ottoman Caliphate | Part 8 |
Articles

From the Pages of History: The Ottoman Caliphate | Part 8 |

May 6, 2025
“Unveiled: The criminal history of the ISIS attacker – involved in sexual harassment”
Modern-Day Khawarij

“Unveiled: The criminal history of the ISIS attacker – involved in sexual harassment”

March 30, 2024
Next Post
“The Downfall of ISIS and the Responsibility of Scholars”

"The Downfall of ISIS and the Responsibility of Scholars"

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

    • Trending
    • Comments
    • Latest
    Is Muhammad Sharif Jafar, the ISIS Operative Arrested in Pakistan, Truly the Mastermind Behind the Kabul Airport Attack?

    Is Muhammad Sharif Jafar, the ISIS Operative Arrested in Pakistan, Truly the Mastermind Behind the Kabul Airport Attack?

    March 5, 2025
    A high-ranking ISIS delegation meets with ISIS-K leadership in Balochistan

    A high-ranking ISIS delegation meets with ISIS-K leadership in Balochistan

    February 25, 2025
    Acquired: List of Several Key Individuals Marked for Elimination by ISIS in Pakistan

    Acquired: List of Several Key Individuals Marked for Elimination by ISIS in Pakistan

    October 8, 2024
    Pakistan’s Story Reaches Its Conclusion

    Pakistan’s Story Reaches Its Conclusion

    March 28, 2024
    Al-Qaeda, Foreign Policy (FP) and Afghanistan

    Al-Qaeda, Foreign Policy (FP) and Afghanistan

    0
    “The Sincere Leader of the Sincere Nation”

    “The Sincere Leader of the Sincere Nation”

    0
    BNM Chairman: ISIS Has Active Camps in Balochistan

    BNM Chairman: ISIS Has Active Camps in Balochistan

    0
    Pakistan’s Story Reaches Its Conclusion

    Pakistan’s Story Reaches Its Conclusion

    0
    The Khawārij: Masters of Takfīr, Perpetrators of Major Sins | Part 7 |

    The Khawārij: Masters of Takfīr, Perpetrators of Major Sins | Part 7 |

    May 31, 2025
    From the Pages of History: The Ottoman Caliphate | Part 13 |

    From the Pages of History: The Ottoman Caliphate | Part 13 |

    May 31, 2025
    Afghanistan Stands with Gaza: A Voice of Solidarity in the Darkest Hour

    Afghanistan Stands with Gaza: A Voice of Solidarity in the Darkest Hour

    May 30, 2025
    From Claim to Action: Exposing the Wicked Acts of the Modern-Day Khawarij | Part 1 |

    From Claim to Action: Exposing the Wicked Acts of the Modern-Day Khawarij | Part 1 |

    May 29, 2025

    Latest News

    The Khawārij: Masters of Takfīr, Perpetrators of Major Sins | Part 7 |

    The Khawārij: Masters of Takfīr, Perpetrators of Major Sins | Part 7 |

    May 31, 2025
    From the Pages of History: The Ottoman Caliphate | Part 13 |

    From the Pages of History: The Ottoman Caliphate | Part 13 |

    May 31, 2025
    Afghanistan Stands with Gaza: A Voice of Solidarity in the Darkest Hour

    Afghanistan Stands with Gaza: A Voice of Solidarity in the Darkest Hour

    May 30, 2025
    From Claim to Action: Exposing the Wicked Acts of the Modern-Day Khawarij | Part 1 |

    From Claim to Action: Exposing the Wicked Acts of the Modern-Day Khawarij | Part 1 |

    May 29, 2025
    • Is Muhammad Sharif Jafar, the ISIS Operative Arrested in Pakistan, Truly the Mastermind Behind the Kabul Airport Attack?

      Is Muhammad Sharif Jafar, the ISIS Operative Arrested in Pakistan, Truly the Mastermind Behind the Kabul Airport Attack?

      0 shares
      Share 0 Tweet 0
    • A high-ranking ISIS delegation meets with ISIS-K leadership in Balochistan

      0 shares
      Share 0 Tweet 0
    • Acquired: List of Several Key Individuals Marked for Elimination by ISIS in Pakistan

      0 shares
      Share 0 Tweet 0
    • Pakistan’s Story Reaches Its Conclusion

      0 shares
      Share 0 Tweet 0
    • Updates Regarding the Attack on Foreign Tourists in the Center of Bamiyan

      0 shares
      Share 0 Tweet 0
    • Library
    Contact: info@almirsaad.com

    all rights are reserved for Muslims.

    Welcome Back!

    Login to your account below

    Forgotten Password?

    Retrieve your password

    Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

    Log In

    Add New Playlist

    No Result
    View All Result
    • Home
    • Periodic Commentary
    • News
      • Afghanistan
      • Region
      • World
    • Articles
      • Modern-Day Khawarij
      • Political Article
      • Jihadi Articles
      • Islamic Articles
    • Scholars
      • Sheikh Rahimullah Haqqani
      • Sheikh Sardarwali
    • Personalities of the Ummah
    • Productions
    • Infographics
    • Library
    • Almirsad
      • دري
      • پښتو
      • عربي
      • اردو
      • বাঙালি

    all rights are reserved for Muslims.

    Go to mobile version